宣武医院骨科脊柱组一直致力于推动老年脊柱在全国范围内的发展，目标是尽可能保障老年脊柱患者围术期安全，提高远期生活质量。自2015年以来，在鲁世保教授的带领下，形成了以高龄脊柱疾病为中心的临床诊疗和科研体系。2019年，在医管局获批了全国首个高龄骨科研究型病房(以脊柱为主)，并获得国家科技部项目(总经费1500万元)和北京市实验室建设项目(总经费5000万元)的支撑。

近年来宣武医院骨科脊柱组围绕老年脊柱做了以下工作：

1)建立了高龄肌骨生物力学及电生理实验室，利用生物力学(包含运动学)理论和神经电生理系统研究骨科中老年肌骨系统老化和退变的临床问题，从“观骨治骨”的理念，转变到肌骨运动系统综合评估和整体治疗的新思维中，构建老龄骨科“防、诊、治、康”的特色医疗服务体系，秉承预防大于治疗，诊断精于治疗，治疗并行康复的原则，努力降低各种并发症，使临床效果和社会效益最大化。

2)组织多位专家撰写了《高龄脊柱患者围手术期多学科评估中国专家共识》，建立了围术期多学科评估与辅助决策系统( APPLE-MDT )，自2018年1月至2020年底，已对500余例75岁以上高龄骨科手术患者实施了围术期多学科评估，满意率达到92.6%。

3)制定了全国首个《高龄脊柱患者围术期快速康复(ERAS)专家共识》，并率先建立脊柱快速康复外科病房，至2020年底已入组1100例脊柱外科病例，属国内规模领先的脊柱ERAS患者队列，较实施ERAS前缩短了平均住院日4天左右，降低了药占比和耗占比，国际脊柱ERAS文章30篇，其中国内8篇，宣武医院4篇。

4)在国际上首次提出脊柱矢状面失衡症，倡导老年矢状面畸形的量化矫正策略，根据矢状面失衡的病因分为退变源性、创伤源性、医源性、肌源性等。针对不同病因及畸形程度，采取包括SPO、Ponte、PSO、VCR等多种截骨方式进行矫正。

5)主张对老年脊柱侧弯的冠状面平衡实施匹配矫正理念，首次提出以平衡贡献度来区分主弯和代偿弯，并形成新的冠状面分型，根据不同的分型，选择不同的截骨方式和矫正策略，获得了满意的临床疗效。

6)首创杠杆复位法治疗退变性腰椎滑脱，针对骨质疏松患者内固定把持力有限的缺陷，采用杠杆复位法大大降低内固定失败并发症，提高了滑脱复位率，获得国家专利1项。

7)创新老年腰椎管狭窄的精准诊断技术(T2space)，针对老年多节段退变引起的腰椎管狭窄症，采用T2-space技术可以做到神经根全程显影，极大的提高了精准诊断的准确率，对于老年腰椎疾病的精准诊断和精准治疗有很大帮助。

在科主任鲁世保教授的带领下，宣武医院骨科脊柱组在临床和科研上均取得了长足的进步，每年完成手术量近3000台，其中脊柱融合手术近2000台。近年获得科技部重点课题1项，国自然3项，省部级课题3项，市局级课题4项，获得国家专利10项，在国内外期刊发表论文超过100篇。

1.国家重点研发计划课题，2020YFC2004905，《老年骨骼系统退变防控体系验证》，2020.07至2023.06，200万元，在研，主持。2.国自然面上项目，81871794,《胸腰椎骨折合并后凸畸形矫正的生物力学机理研究》，2019.01至2020.12，25万元，在研，主持。

3.国自然面上项目，81672201，《腰椎融合联合Coflex系统术后邻近节段生物力学特性分析》，2017/01至 2020/ 12，58万元，在研，主持。

4.北京市医院管理中心临床技术创新项目，XMLX202116，《杠杆复位法与传统复位法治疗老年退变性腰椎滑脱的随机对照研究》2020.01至2023.12, 30万元, 在研，主持。

5.北京市医院管理局，DFL20190802，《“登峰”人才培养计划》，2020.01至2023.12，189.28万元，在研，主持。

6北京市卫健委课题，京医研2019-2，《老年（脊柱外科）患者围术期综合管理方案和创新技术研究》，2019.11-2022.12，1500万元，在研，参加。

7.北京市自然科学基金-市教委联合项目，22JG0059，《老年胸腰段骨折后凸畸形长节段融合术后脊柱─骨盆代偿的机制研究》，2022.01至2024.12，80万元，在研，主持。

1. Rufeng Huang, Fumin Pan, Chao Kong, Shibao Lu; Age- and sex-dependent differences in the morphology and composition of paraspinal muscles between subjects with and without lumbar degenerative diseases. BMC musculoskeletal disorders 2022 Aug 01;23(1):734 doi:10.1186/s12891-022-05692-0

2. Kai Yang, Xiang-Yu Li, Yu Wang, Chao Kong, Shi-Bao Lu; Mechanisms of compensatory for cervical lordosis changes after laminectomy with fusion. BMC surgery 2022 Apr 07;22(1):129 doi:10.1186/s12893-022-01577-0

3. Jun-Zhe Ding, Chao Kong, Xiang-Yu Li, Xiang-Yao Sun, Shi-Bao Lu, Guo-Gunag Zhao; Different degeneration patterns of paraspinal muscles in degenerative lumbar diseases: a MRI analysis of 154 patients. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 2022 03;31(3):764-773 doi:10.1007/s00586-021-07053-2

4. Jipeng Song, Fumin Pan, Chao Kong, Xiangyao Sun, Yu Wang, Wei Wang, Shibao Lu; Does the sagittal spinal profile differ between the elderly Chinese populations with and without lumbar disc herniation? Asian journal of surgery 2022 Mar 31; doi:10.1016/j.asjsur.2022.03.020

5. Wei Wang, Peng Wang, Chao Kong, Ze Teng, Sitao Zhang, Wenzhi Sun, Shibao Lu; Retrospective Data Analysis for Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocol for Elderly Patients with Long-Level Lumbar Fusion. World neurosurgery 2022 Aug;164:e397-e403 doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2022.04.109

6. Chao Kong, Yanhong Zhang, Chaodong Wang, Peng Wang, Xiangyu Li, Wei Wang, Yu Wang, Jianghua Shen, Xiaoyi Ren, Tianlong Wang, Guoguang Zhao, Shibao Lu; Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older orthopedic patients and analysis of risk factors for postoperative complications. BMC geriatrics 2022 Aug 04;22(1):644 doi:10.1186/s12877-022-03328-5

7. Kai Yang, Xiang-Yu Li, Yu Wang, Chao Kong, Shi-Bao Lu; Relationship between TIA minus C0-7 angle and C2-7 SVA: analysis of 113 symptomatic patients. BMC musculoskeletal disorders 2022 Apr 08;23(1):338 doi:10.1186/s12891-022-05301-0

8. Weiguo Zhu, Kang Sun, Xiangyu Li, Chao Kong, Shibao Lu; Symptomatic Sagittal Imbalance and Severe Degeneration of Paraspinal Muscle Predispose Suboptimal Outcomes After Lumbar Short Fusion Surgery for Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. World neurosurgery 2022 May 14; doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2022.05.044

9. Shuaikang Wang, Peng Wang, Xiangyu Li, Wenzhi Sun, Chao Kong, Shibao Lu; Enhanced recovery after surgery pathway: association with lower incidence of wound complications and severe hypoalbuminemia in patients undergoing posterior lumbar fusion surgery. Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research 2022 Mar 24;17(1):178 doi:10.1186/s13018-022-03070-z

10. Wei Wang, Chao Kong, Fumin Pan, Wei Wang, Xueqing Wu, Baoqing Pei, Shibao Lu; Influence of Sagittal Lumbopelvic Morphotypes on the Range of Motion of Human Lumbar Spine: An In Vitro Cadaveric Study. Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) 2022 May 20;9(5) doi:10.3390/bioengineering9050224

11. Shuaikang Wang, Tongtong Zhang, Peng Wang, Xiangyu Li, Chao Kong, Wenzhi Sun, Shibao Lu; The Impact of Perioperative Multimodal Pain Management on Postoperative Outcomes in Patients (Aged 75 and Older) Undergoing Short-Segment Lumbar Fusion Surgery. Pain research & management 2022;2022:9052246 doi:10.1155/2022/9052246

12. Rufeng Huang, Fumin Pan, Weiguo Zhu, Chao Kong, Shibao Lu; Predictors for the restoration of the sagittal spinal malalignment in patients with lumbar stenosis after short-segment decompression and fusion surgery. BMC musculoskeletal disorders 2022 Jul 26;23(1):711 doi:10.1186/s12891-022-05666-2

13. Fumin Pan, Rui Zhu, Chao Kong, Weiguo Zhu, Shibao Lu, Liming Cheng, Hendrik Schmidt; Characteristics of Lumbar Flexion Rhythm at Different Arm Positions. World neurosurgery 2021 08;152:e81-e85 doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2021.05.014

14. Wenzhi Sun, Peng Wang, Hailiang Hu, Chao Kong, Yong Hai, Shibao Lu; Retrospective study on effectiveness of Activ L total disc replacement. Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research 2021 Jan 04;16(1):2 doi:10.1186/s13018-020-02116-4

15. Yanhong Zhang, Lina Ma, Tianlong Wang, Wei Xiao, Shibao Lu, Chao Kong, Chaodong Wang, Xiaoying Li, Yun Li, Chunlin Yin, Suying Yan, Ying Li, Kun Yang, Piu Chan, APPLE-MDT Study Working Group; Protocol for evaluation of perioperative risk in patients aged over 75 years: Aged Patient Perioperative Longitudinal Evaluation-Multidisciplinary Trial (APPLE-MDT study). BMC geriatrics 2021 01 06;21(1):14 doi:10.1186/s12877-020-01956-3

16. Weiguo Zhu, Chao Kong, Sitao Zhang, Peng Wang, Xiangyao Sun, Shibao Lu; The radiographic characteristics and developmental mechanism of the lumbar degenerative retrolisthesis under a high-grade PI. Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association 2021 Jan;26(1):103-109 doi:10.1016/j.jos.2020.02.012

17. Weiguo Zhu, Chao Kong, Fumin Pan, Miao Ouyang, Kang Sun, Shibao Lu; Engineered collagen-binding bone morphogenetic protein-2 incorporated with platelet-rich plasma accelerates lumbar fusion in aged rats with osteopenia. Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) 2021 07;246(14):1577-1585 doi:10.1177/15353702211001039

18. Huaijian Hu, Jingbo Cheng, Mingli Feng, Zhihua Gao, Jingwei Wu, Shibao Lu; Clinical outcome of femoral neck system versus cannulated compression screws for fixation of femoral neck fracture in younger patients. Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research 2021 Jun 09;16(1):370 doi:10.1186/s13018-021-02517-z

19. Shuming Guo, Shibao Lu, Chao Kong, Xiangyu Li, Chengxin Liu; Comparison of Clinical Outcomes and Sagittal Alignment After Different Levels of Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion in Patients With Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: From One-level to Three-level. Spine 2021 Feb 01;46(3):E153-E160 doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000003746

20. Fumin Pan, Rui Zhu, Thomas Zander, Shibao Lu, Hendrik Schmidt; The sagittal sways of back lordosis and sacral orientation during still standing at different arm positions. Journal of biomechanics 2021 01 04;114:110149 doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.110149

21. Weiguo Zhu, Yu Wang, Chao Kong, Xiangyao Sun, Fumin Pan, Wei Wang, Shibao Lu; A Comprehensive Analysis of the Behavior of Pelvic Incidence After Different Posterior Spinal Procedures in Elderly Patients With Spinal Deformity. Global spine journal 2021 Mar 02;:2192568221996683 doi:10.1177/2192568221996683

22. Chao Kong, Xiang-Yu Li, Si-Yuan Sun, Xiang-Yao Sun, Miao Zhang, Zheng Sun, Yu Wang, Jie Lu, Shi-Bao Lu; The value of contrast-enhanced three-dimensional isotropic T2-weighted turbo spin-echo SPACE sequence in the diagnosis of patients with lumbosacral nerve root compression. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 2021 04;30(4):855-864 doi:10.1007/s00586-020-06600-7

23. Yu Wang, Weiguo Zhu, Kang Sun, Chao Kong, Wei Wang, Shibao Lu; Selecting proper distal fusion level in severe thoracolumbar kyphosis secondary to late osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture to limit distal complications. Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association 2021 Sep 13; doi:10.1016/j.jos.2021.07.025

24. Xiang-Yu Li, Yu Wang, Kai Yang, Cheng-Xin Liu, Wei-Guo Zhu, Chao Kong, Shi-Bao Lu; Four types of global spine sagittal alignment and compensation mechanism in adult patients with lumbar degenerative disease. Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association 2021 Nov 09; doi:10.1016/j.jos.2021.09.006

25. Zhong-En Li, Shi-Bao Lu, Chao Kong, Wen-Zhi Sun, Peng Wang, Si-Tao Zhang; A prospective comparative study of the MNA-SF and GNRI nutritional screening tools in predicting infectious complications among elderly patients over 70 years undergoing posterior lumbar arthrodesis. Aging clinical and experimental research 2021 Jul;33(7):1947-1953 doi:10.1007/s40520-020-01725-7

26. Jipeng Song, Fumin Pan, Weiguo Zhu, Chao Kong, Shibao Lu; Characteristics of the sagittal spinal balance in the asymptomatic elderly Chinese population. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 2022 02;31(2):233-240 doi:10.1007/s00586-021-06979-x

27. Zhong-En Li, Shi-Bao Lu, Chao Kong, Wen-Zhi Sun, Peng Wang, Si-Tao Zhang; Comparative short-term outcomes of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) program and non-ERAS traditional care in elderly patients undergoing lumbar arthrodesis: a retrospective study. BMC musculoskeletal disorders 2021 Mar 17;22(1):283 doi:10.1186/s12891-021-04166-z

28. Xiangyao Sun, Siyuan Sun, Chao Kong, Wei Wang, Tongtong Zhang, Junzhe Ding, Xiangyu Li, Shibao Lu; Pathological Features and Surgical Strategies of Cervical Deformity. BioMed research international 2020;2020:4290597 doi:10.1155/2020/4290597

29. Ju-Yong Wang, Ju-Qiang Wang, Shi-Bao Lu; miR-628-5p promotes growth and migration of osteosarcoma by targeting IFI44L. Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire 2020 04;98(2):99-105 doi:10.1139/bcb-2019-0001

30. Jingwei Wu, Limin Liu, Huaijian Hu, Zhihua Gao, Shibao Lu; Bioinformatic analysis and experimental identification of blood biomarkers for chronic nonunion. Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research 2020 Jun 05;15(1):208 doi:10.1186/s13018-020-01735-1

31. Wenzhi Sun, Shibao Lu, Chao Kong, Zhongen Li, Peng Wang, Sitao Zhang; Frailty and Post-Operative Outcomes in the Older Patients Undergoing Elective Posterior Thoracolumbar Fusion Surgery. Clinical interventions in aging 2020;15:1141-1150 doi:10.2147/CIA.S245419

32. Xiaofei Hou, Shibao Lu, Baobao Wang, Chao Kong, Hailiang Hu; Morphologic Characteristics of the Deep Cervical Paraspinal Muscles in Patients with Single-Level Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy. World neurosurgery 2020 Feb;134:e166-e171 doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.09.162

33. Chao Kong, Wei Wang, Xiangyu Li, Xiangyao Sun, Junzhe Ding, Shibao Lu; A new lever reduction technique for the surgical treatment of elderly patients with lumbar degenerative Spondylolisthesis. BMC musculoskeletal disorders 2020 Jan 07;21(1):11 doi:10.1186/s12891-019-3028-8

34. Jingbo Cheng, Mingli Feng, Guanglei Cao, Zheng Li, Shuai An, Shibao Lu; Patient outcomes in Anteromedial osteoarthritis patients over 80 years old undergoing Oxford Unicompartmental knee Arthroplasty in China. BMC musculoskeletal disorders 2020 Jul 08;21(1):446 doi:10.1186/s12891-020-03474-0

35. Xiangyao Sun, Zhaoxiong Chen, Siyuan Sun, Wei Wang, Tongtong Zhang, Chao Kong, Shibao Lu; Dynamic Stabilization Adjacent to Fusion versus Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion for the Treatment of Lumbar Degenerative Disease: A Meta-Analysis. BioMed research international 2020;2020:9309134 doi:10.1155/2020/9309134

36. Peng Wang, Qiang Wang, Chao Kong, Ze Teng, Zhongen Li, Sitao Zhang, Wenzhi Sun, Mingli Feng, Shibao Lu; Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) program for elderly patients with short-level lumbar fusion. Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research 2020 Aug 06;15(1):299 doi:10.1186/s13018-020-01814-3

37. Peng Wang, Ze Teng, Xiaoguang Liu, Xiao Liu, Chao Kong, Shibao Lu; The COL6A1 rs201153092 single nucleotide polymorphism, associates with thoracic ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. Molecular medicine reports 2020 01;21(1):191-200 doi:10.3892/mmr.2019.10846

38. Weiguo Zhu, Wei Wang, Chao Kong, Yu Wang, Fumin Pan, Shibao Lu; Lumbar Muscle Fat Content Has More Correlations with Living Quality than Sagittal Vertical Axis in Elderly Patients with Degenerative Lumbar Disorders. Clinical interventions in aging 2020;15:1717-1726 doi:10.2147/CIA.S265826

39. Wei Wang, Xiangyao Sun, Tongtong Zhang, Siyuan Sun, Chao Kong, Shibao Lu; Topping-Off Technology versus Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion in the Treatment of Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Meta-Analysis. BioMed research international 2020;2020:2953128 doi:10.1155/2020/2953128

40. Chao Kong, Xiang-Yu Li, Xiang-Yao Sun, Ma-Chao Guo, Jun-Zhe Ding, Yi-Ming Yang, Shi-Bao Lu; The ratio of C2-C7 Cobb angle to T1 slope is an effective parameter for the selection of posterior surgical approach for patients with multisegmental cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association 2020 Nov;25(6):953-959 doi:10.1016/j.jos.2019.12.008

41. Xiangyao Sun, Siyuan Sun, Tongtong Zhang, Chao Kong, Wei Wang, Shibao Lu; Biomechanical comparison of noncontiguous cervical disc arthroplasty and noncontiguous cervical discectomy and fusion in the treatment of noncontinuous cervical degenerative disc disease: a finite element analysis. Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research 2020 Jan 31;15(1):36 doi:10.1186/s13018-020-1549-3

42. Weiguo Zhu, Chao Kong, Sitao Zhang, Yu Wang, Wei Wang, Xiangyao Sun, Shibao Lu; Different acute behaviors of pelvic incidence after long fusion to sacrum between elderly patients with severe and minor sagittal deformity: a retrospective radiographic study on 102 cases. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 2020 06;29(6):1379-1387 doi:10.1007/s00586-020-06395-7

43. Zhong-En Li, Shi-Bao Lu, Chao Kong, Wen-Zhi Sun, Peng Wang, Si-Tao Zhang; Impact of Compliance with an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Program on the Outcomes Among Elderly Patients Undergoing Lumbar Fusion Surgery. Clinical interventions in aging 2020;15:2423-2430 doi:10.2147/CIA.S286007

44. Wei Wang, Xiangyao Sun, Tongtong Zhang, Siyuan Sun, Chao Kong, Junzhe Ding, Xiangyu Li, Shibao Lu; Comparison between topping-off technology and posterior lumbar interbody fusion in the treatment of chronic low back pain: A meta-analysis. Medicine 2020 Jan;99(5):e18885 doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000018885

45. Jingbo Cheng, Mingli Feng, Guanglei Cao, Shibao Lu; Efficacy and mid/long-term survivorship of mobile-bearing unicompartmental knee arthroplasty for medial compartment knee osteoarthritis combined patellofemoral joint arthritis: a prospective cohort study protocol. BMJ open 2020 10 07;10(10):e038448 doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038448

46. Chao Kong, Xiangyu Li, Xiangyao Sun, Junzhe Ding, Machao Guo, Shibao Lu; Complications in Elderly Patients Undergoing Lumbar Arthrodesis for Spinal Stenosis. World neurosurgery 2019 Dec;132:e949-e955 doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.06.147

47. Junjie Qiao, Meng Zhou, Zheng Li, Jie Ren, Guanghan Gao, Guanglei Cao, Huiliang Shen, Shibao Lu; Comparison of remote ischemic preconditioning and intermittent hypoxia training in fracture healing. Molecular medicine reports 2019 Mar;19(3):1867-1874 doi:10.3892/mmr.2018.9788

48. Chao Kong, Xiangyao Sun, Junzhe Ding, Machao Guo, Xiangyu Li, Shibao Lu; Comparison of the French and CARDS classifications for lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis: reliability and validity. BMC musculoskeletal disorders 2019 Aug 20;20(1):382 doi:10.1186/s12891-019-2753-3

49. Peng Wang, Xiaoguang Liu, Xiao Liu, Chao Kong, Ze Teng, Yunlong Ma, Lei Yong, Chen Liang, Guanping He, Shibao Lu; IL17RC affects the predisposition to thoracic ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research 2019 Jul 10;14(1):210 doi:10.1186/s13018-019-1253-3

50. Jun-Zhe Ding, Chao Kong, Xiang-Yao Sun, Shi-Bao Lu; Perioperative Complications And Risk Factors In Degenerative Lumbar Scoliosis Surgery For Patients Older Than 70 Years Of Age. Clinical interventions in aging 2019;14:2195-2203 doi:10.2147/CIA.S218204

51. Peng Wang, Xiaoguang Liu, Chao Kong, Xiao Liu, Ze Teng, Yunlong Ma, Lei Yong, Chen Liang, Guanping He, Shibao Lu; Potential role of the IL17RC gene in the thoracic ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. International journal of molecular medicine 2019 May;43(5):2005-2014 doi:10.3892/ijmm.2019.4130

52. Machao Guo, Chao Kong, Siyuan Sun, Xiangyao Sun, Xiangyu Li, Shibao Lu; Predictors of L4-L5 Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis: L4 Inclination Angle and Facet Joint Angle. World neurosurgery 2019 Oct;130:e680-e686 doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.06.188

53. Xiang-Yao Sun, Chao Kong, Tong-Tong Zhang, Shi-Bao Lu, Wei Wang, Si-Yuan Sun, Ma-Chao Guo, Jun-Zhe Ding; Correlation between multifidus muscle atrophy, spinopelvic parameters, and severity of deformity in patients with adult degenerative scoliosis: the parallelogram effect of LMA on the diagonal through the apical vertebra. Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research 2019 Aug 28;14(1):276 doi:10.1186/s13018-019-1323-6

54. Xiang-Yao Sun, Chao Kong, Shi-Bao Lu, Wei Wang, Yun-Zhong Cheng, Si-Yuan Sun, Ma-Chao Guo, Jun-Zhe Ding; The Parallelogram Effect of Degenerative Structures Around the Apical Vertebra in Patients with Adult Degenerative Scoliosis: The Influence of Asymmetric Degeneration and Diagonal Degeneration on the Severity of Deformity. Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 2019 May 09;25:3435-3445 doi:10.12659/MSM.914551

55. Peng Wang, Ze Teng, Xiaoguang Liu, Xiao Liu, Chao Kong, Shibao Lu; A new single nucleotide polymorphism affects the predisposition to thoracic ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research 2019 Dec 12;14(1):438 doi:10.1186/s13018-019-1481-6

56. Xiang-Yu Li, Chao Kong, Xiang-Yao Sun, Ma-Chao Guo, Jun-Zhe Ding, Yi-Ming Yang, Shi-Bao Lu; Influence of the Ratio of C2-C7 Cobb Angle to T1 Slope on Cervical Alignment After Laminoplasty. World neurosurgery 2019 Jan 14; doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.12.181

57. Xiang-Yao Sun, Wei Wang, Tong-Tong Zhang, Chao Kong, Si-Yuan Sun, Ma-Chao Guo, Jun-Zhe Ding, Shi-Bao Lu; Factors associated with postoperative outcomes in patients with intramedullary Grade II ependymomas: A Systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine 2019 Jun;98(25):e16185 doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000016185

58. Wei Wang, Baoqing Pei, Yuyang Pei, Zhenpeng Shi, Chao Kong, Xueqing Wu, Nan Wu, Yubo Fan, Shibao Lu; Biomechanical effects of posterior pedicle fixation techniques on the adjacent segment for the treatment of thoracolumbar burst fractures: a biomechanical analysis.Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering 2019 Oct;22(13):1083-1092 doi:10.1080/10255842.2019.1631286

59. Shuai An, Meng Zhou, Zheng Li, Mingli Feng, Guanglei Cao, Shibao Lu, Limin Liu; Administration of CoCl2 Improves Functional Recovery in a Rat Model of Sciatic Nerve Transection Injury. International journal of medical sciences 2018;15(13):1423-1432 doi:10.7150/ijms.27867

60. Xiang-Yu Li, Shi-Bao Lu, Xiang-Yao Sun, Chao Kong, Ma-Chao Guo, Si-Yuan Sun, Jun-Zhe Ding, Yi-Ming Yang; Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging predictors of the surgical outcomes of patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Clinical neurology and neurosurgery 2018 11;174:137-143 doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2018.09.003

61. Xiang-Yao Sun, Chao Kong, Shi-Bao Lu, Si-Yuan Sun, Ma-Chao Guo, Jun-Zhe Ding; Survival outcomes and prognostic factors of patients with intramedullary Grade II ependymomas after surgical treatments. Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2018 Nov;57:136-142 doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2018.08.001

62. Wenzhi Sun, Jiewen Tan, Zhuo Li, Shibao Lu, Man Li, Chao Kong, Yong Hai, Chunjin Gao, Xuehua Liu; Evaluation of Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment in Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury in Rats Using Diffusion Tensor Imaging. Aging and disease 2018 Jun;9(3):391-400 doi:10.14336/AD.2017.0726

63. Feng Mingli, Shen Huiliang, Cao Guanglei, Li Zheng, Lu Shibao, Liu Limin, An Shuai; A clinical study on arthroplasty for failed internal fixation of hip fractures and review of literature. Pakistan journal of medical sciences 2017 Jul-Aug;33(4):798-803 doi:10.12669/pjms.334.12459

64. Shibao Lu, Siyuan Sun, Chao Kong, Wenzhi Sun, Hailiang Hu, Qingyi Wang, Yong Hai; Long-term clinical results following Charite III lumbar total disc replacement. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society 2018 06;18(6):917-925 doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2017.08.252